More people also are holding multiple part-time jobs out of economic need. In 2007, an average of 1.8 million people held two jobs for that reason, the highest since the government began regularly tracking the statistic in 1994. The growth was largely fueled by women, who overtook men to make up the majority of the multiple-job market for the first time, according to a labor bureau study...
Overall, the part-time share of the job market has been fairly constant for decades, accounting for about 17% of jobs. Overwhelmingly, people in part-time jobs continue to take them by choice for the shorter hours and greater flexibility, and both that group and the overall part-time workforce dipped slightly last month. But economists expect the share of those in economic need to keep rising as full-time employment falls. "You're going to see a lot of part-time workers who wish that they were working full time," says John Silvia, chief economist at Wachovia Bank.
Part-time jobs typically pay 10% to 20% less per hour than comparable full-time work. Often they offer no health or retirement benefits and little job security, though some "part-timers" work 60 hours a week, or more. Those working two part-time jobs are taxed twice for unemployment insurance.
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